Globalization, Technology & Sustainability

Required Readings

Globalization & Sustainability
Kissinger, M. & Rees, W.E. (2010) An interregional ecological approach for modelling sustainability in a globalizing world -- Reviewing existing approaches and emerging directions. Ecological Modelling 221(21), 2615-2623

Technology & Sustainability
Janeiro, L. & Patel, M.K. (2015) Choosing sustainable technologies. Implications of the underlying sustainability paradigm in the decision-making process. Journal of Cleaner Production 105: 438-446.

Class Preparation for Jan. 25 - Unless otherwise instructed always post a copy of your class preparation materials to the weekly discussion board

The processes of urbanization, population growth, technological development, and globalization are connected in complex ways. Last week we examined population growth and urbanization. Your objective last week was to identify passages (ideas) that caught your attention and think about their importance and relevance to your own expertise, experience and interest. This week we examine the relationships between technological developments and globalization and sustainability, but we want to go beyond that and examine the relationships between all four of these very important, driving processes. Therefore your preparation for this week has two components.

First, complete the same procedures that you used last week for the required readings and post your materials to the weekly discussion board.

After you complete the analyses of the Kissinger & Rees and the Janeiro & Patel articles, examine your comments about all four articles that we have read during the past two weeks (Coole, Cumming, Kissinger & Rees, Janeiro & Patel). You are going to create a synthesis of related concepts you have gleaned from these readings, using the steps described below.

Step 1. Identify recurrent ideas or concepts (themes) that appear in all or most of the articles. Themes are abstract concepts or ideas that serve as organizing principles to group what may seem like disparate concepts into groups of related ideas. Theses are the statements of conclusions derived from empirical evidence about the nature of some phenomenon or system. Scientific theses are based on the results of scientific research. Individual studies produce results. As results accumulate, scientists draw broader conclusions, which are statements about the relationships between phenomena based on several studies. Scientists often arrive at differing conclusions that generate alternative explanations of the phenomena under consideration. These often develop into competing explanations, which is a healthy process in science. Taken together the accumulated explanations constitute a body of knowledge about the phenomena of interest.

Step 2. Group all of the related theses in the articles under an appropriate theme. You are not trying to find agreement among the authors. You just want to figure out how the theses can be organized under a few key themes. Make a table similar to the one below. There should be one table for each of the themes. I think you should be able to identify at least 6 or 8 themes, maybe more. Some theses may stand alone, in which case for this exercise you can simply put them in a "miscellaneous" group in the table. Try to keep the number of "ungrouped" theses small. I give an example of one theme in a table below.

Theme 1: Processes at the global level can constrain, facilitate, and channel processes and effects produced at lower levels, at shorter emporal frames, or at smaller geographic scales.
Kissinger & Rees Janeiro & Patel Cumming Coole

Most environmental studies and models apply to a single spatial scale (local, national or global), but globalization creates strong linkages across scales.

Different forms of capital stock are "traded" as though they are of equal value (e.g., human capital and natural capital) even though they accumulate at very different time scales ranging from years to millenia.

Industrialized nations (HDI1 countries) generate more products and wealth from forestry and agriculture than do developing nations (HDI4 countries), but HDI1 countries depend much less on local natural resources than do HDI4 countries.

Short-term concerns about declining and/or aging populations in post-industrial nations tend to promote population growth in these nations, despite global the potential negative impacts on global sustainability.

Step 3. Identify two of the themes in your table that are of special interest to you or seem to you that they would generate particularly insightful discussion. Prepare to lead a 10-15 minute discussion of your themes in a small group of 3-4 people that I select. This is a DISCUSSION -- not a presentation by you. You may need to provide some background information, but this should be very brief -- 5 minutes at the most. Your objective is to lead your colleagues through a thoughtful consideration of two ideas that you pose. Get THEM involved. You are the "guide on the side" for the discussion -- not the "star on the stage." Providing one or two minutes of background and then posing questions for discussion is one way to do this.

Class Preparation for January 27

Select one article from the list for each of the two topical areas we will discuss this week. These are the lists of Additional Resources provided below. Coordinate on your team so that no two people select the same article. Prepare an analytic annotation of each article using the same steps described above. Post your annotations to the weekly discussion board before class on Jan. 27. You will have time in class to discuss the annoations completed by your group and organize the material. You will use these annotations for Assignment 1, the argumentative analysis. My intent is that you will be able to complete all or at least a great deal of the group work for each assignment during the Thursday class meetings.

Additional Resources - Technology

Aggarwal, R. (2011) Developing a global mindset: Integrating demographics, sustainability, technology and globalization. Journal of Teaching in International Business 22:51-69. doi:10.1080/08975930.2011.585920

Attia, P. (2013). Mega-sized concerns from the nano-sized world: The intersection of nano- and environmental ethics. Science & Engineering Ethics, 19(3), 1007-1016. doi:10.1007/s11948-012-9422-3

Baldino, D., & Goold, J. (2014). Iran and the emergence of information and communications technology: The evolution of revolution? Australian Journal of International Affairs, 68(1), 17-35. doi:10.1080/10357718.2013.840263

Bates, Samuel and Saint-Pierre, Patrick. (2018) Adaptive policy framework through the lens of the viability theory: A theoretical contribution to sustainability in the Anthropocene Era. Ecological Economics 145:244-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.09.007.

Brandoni, C., Arteconi, A., Ciriachi, G., & Polonara, F. (2014). Assessing the impact of micro-generation technologies on local sustainability. Energy Conversion & Management, 87, 1281-1290. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.04.070

Caldeira, K., Bala, G., & Cao, L. (2013). The science of geoengineering. Annual Review of Earth & Planetary Sciences, 41, 231-236. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105548

Chen, D., Heyer, S., Ibbotson, S., Salonitis, K., Steingrímsson, J. G., & Thiede, S. (2015). Direct digital manufacturing: Definition, evolution, and sustainability implications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 615-625. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.009

Dasgupta, N., Ranjan, S., Mundekkad, D., Ramalingam, C., Shanker, R., & Kumar, A. (2015). Nanotechnology in agro-food: From field to plate. Food Research International, 69, 381-400. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2015.01.005

Dow, G. K., & Reed, C. G. (2015). The origins of sedentism: Climate, population, and technology. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 119, 56-71. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2015.07.007

Gao, S. & Ding, X. (2019) Environment, technology and sustainability: The development and management of well-irrigation in Guanzhong Plain in Qing China. Miscellanea Geographica (Regional Studies on Development). 23(3):131-136. DOI: 10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0003

Gavrilescu, M., Demnerová, K., Aamand, J., Agathos, S., & Fava, F. (2015). Emerging pollutants in the environment: Present and future challenges in biomonitoring, ecological risks and bioremediation. New Biotechnology, 32(1), 147-156. doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2014.01.001

Gonella, F., Almeida, C.M.V.B., Fioientino, G., Handayani, K. et al. (2019) Is technology optimism justified? A discussio towards a comprehensive narrative. Journal of Cleaner Production. 223:456-465. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.126

Gould, T. H. P. (2015). A voice of one, a society of one: Community sustainability in the new media age of individualism. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 46(3), 251-264. doi:10.3138/jsp.46.3.03

Gupta, N., Fischer, A., & Frewer, L. (2015). Ethics, risk and benefits associated with different applications of nanotechnology: A comparison of expert and consumer perceptions of drivers of societal acceptance. Nanoethics, 9(2), 93-108. doi:10.1007/s11569-015-0222-5

Hicks, Daniel J. (2017) Genetically modified crops, inclusion and democracy. Perspectives on Science 25(4), 488-520. DOI: 10.1162/POSC_a_00251.

Janeiro, L., & Patel, M. K. (2015). Choosing sustainable technologies. implications of the underlying sustainability paradigm in the decision-making process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 105, 438-446. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.029

Liu, J., Hull, V., Batistella, M., DeFries, R., Dietz, T., Fu, F., et al. (2013). Framing sustainability in a telecoupled world. Ecology & Society, 18(2), 595-613. doi:10.5751/ES-05873-180226

Mauerhofer, V. (2019) Technology, Globalization and Sustainable Development: Transforming the industrial state. Ecological Economics 165:106419) DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106419

Ming, T., de_Richter, R., Liu, W., & Caillol, S. (2014). Fighting global warming by climate engineering: Is the earth radiation management and the solar radiation management any option for fighting climate change? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31(0), 792-834. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.032

Mishra, J., Dutta, V. & Kumar Arora, N. (2020) Biopesticides in India: Technology and sustainability linkages. 3 Biotech 10(5):210. doi: 10.1007/s13205-020-02192-7

Nicholson, Peter. (2016) Canada's low-innovation equilibrium: Why it has been sustained and how it will be disrupted. Canadian Public Policy 42(2016 Supplement):S39-S45 DOI: 10.3138/cpp.2015-019.

Norton-Brandão, D., Scherrenberg, S. M., & van Lier, J. B. (2013). Reclamation of used urban waters for irrigation purposes - A review of treatment technologies. Journal of Environmental Management, 122(0), 85-98. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.012

Ostergard Jr, R. L., Tubin, M., & Altman, J. (2001). Stealing from the past: Globalisation, strategic formation and the use of indigenous intellectual property in the biotechnology industry. Third World Quarterly, 22(4), 643-656. doi:10.1080/01436590120071821

Paredis, E. (2011). Sustainability transitions and the nature of technology. Foundations of Science, 16(2), 195-225. doi:10.1007/s10699-010-9197-4

Rana, S., Avila-Garcia, D., Dib, V., Familia, L. et al. (2020) The voices of youth in envisioning positive futures for nature and people. Ecosystems and People 16(1):326-344. DOI: /10.1080/26395916.2020.1821095

Schulz, R., Wahl, H., & Matthews, J. T. (2015). Advancing the aging and technology agenda in gerontology. Gerontologist, 55(5), 724-734. doi:10.1093/geront/gnu071

Schwarz, A. (2009). Green dms of reason. green nanotechnology between visions of excess and control. Nanoethics, 3(2), 109-118. doi:10.1007/s11569-009-0061-3

Shao, Y., Sang, J., & Fu, J. (2015). On human pluripotent stem cell control: The rise of 3D bioengineering and mechanobiology. Biomaterials, 52, 26-43. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.01.078

Sutherland, William J.; Butchart, Stuart H.M.; Connor, Ben; Culshaw, Caroline et al. (2018) A 2018 horizon scan of emerging issues for global conservation and biological diversity. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 33(1), 47-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2017.11.006.

Vergragt, Philip. (2013) Beyond politization of technology and sustainability: A plea for visioning. Foundations of Science 18(2), 361-365. DOI: 10.1007/s10699-011-9270-7.

Wiek, A., Guston, D., Leeuw, S. v. d., Selin, C., & Shapira, P. (2013). Nanotechnology in the city: Sustainability challenges and anticipatory governance. Journal of Urban Technology, 20(2), 45-62. doi:10.1080/10630732.2012.735415

Williamson, P., Wallace, D. W. R., Law, C. S., Boyd, P. W., Collos, Y., Croot, P., et al. (2012). Ocean fertilization for geoengineering: A review of effectiveness, environmental impacts and emerging governance. Process Safety & Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers Part B, 90(6), 475-488.

Zamft, B. M., & Conrado, R. J. (2015). Engineering plants to reflect light: Strategies for engineering water-efficient plants to adapt to a changing climate. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 13(7), 867-874. doi:10.1111/pbi.12382

Zhang, Z., Moore, J. C., Huisingh, D., & Zhao, Y. (2015). Review of geoengineering approaches to mitigating climate change. Journal of Cleaner Production, 103, 898-907. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.076

Additional Resources -- Globalization

Anderies, J. M., Folke, C., Walker, B., & Ostrom, E. (2013). Aligning key concepts for global change policy: Robustness, resilience, and sustainability. Ecology & Society, 18(2), 26-41. doi:10.5751/ES-05178-180208

Aneesh, A. (2012). Negotiating globalization: Men and women of India's call centers. Journal of Social Issues, 68(3), 514-533. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2012.01761.x

Bengtsson, S. L., & Östman, L. O. (2013). Globalisation and education for sustainable development: Emancipation from context and meaning. Environmental Education Research, 19(4), 477-498. doi:10.1080/13504622.2012.709822

Bolwig, S., Ponte, S., du Toit, A., Riisgaard, L., & Halberg, N. (2010). Integrating poverty and environmental concerns into value-chain analysis: A conceptual framework. Development Policy Review, 28(2), 173-194. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.2010.00480.x

Bošnjakovic, B. (2012). Geopolitics of climate change: A review. Thermal Science, 16(3), 629-654. doi:10.2298/TSCI120202127B

Christens, B. D., & Collura, J. J. (2012). Local community organizers and activists encountering globalization: An exploratory study of their perceptions and adaptations. Journal of Social Issues, 68(3), 592-611. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2012.01765.x

Clifford, N. J. (2009). Globalization: A physical geography perspective. Progress in Physical Geography, 33(1), 5-16. doi:10.1177/0309133309105035

Cohen, M. J. (2010). The international political economy of (un)sustainable consumption and the global financial collapse. Environmental Politics, 19(1), 107-126. doi:10.1080/09644010903396135

Ehrenfeld, D. (2005). The environmental limits to globalization. Conservation Biology, 19(2), 318-326. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00324.x

Ernstson, H., & Sörlin, S. (2013). Ecosystem services as technology of globalization: On articulating values in urban nature. Ecological Economics, 86(0), 274-284. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.012

Garmendia, Eneko; Urkidi, Leire; Arto, Inaki; Barcena, Inaki; Bermejo, Roberto; Hoyos, David and Lagos, Rosa. (2016) Tracing the impacts of a northern open economy on the global environmental. Ecological Economics 126: 169-181. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.02.011.

Gudynas, Eduardo (2016) Climate change, the quadrilemma of globalization, and other politically incorrect reactions. Globalizations 13(6), 938-942. DOI: 10.1080/14747731.2016.1162995.

Hawkes, C., Friel, S., Lobstein, T., & Lang, T. (2012). Linking agricultural policies with obesity and noncommunicable diseases: A new perspective for a globalising world. Food Policy, 37(3), 343-353. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.02.011

Kamat, S. (2011). Neoliberalism, urbanism and the education economy: Producing Hyderabad as a 'global city'. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 32(2), 187-202. doi:10.1080/01596306.2011.565639

Khan, Sabaa Ahmad. (2016) E-products, E-waste and the Basel Convention: Regulatory challenges and impossibilities of international environmental law. Review of European Comparative & International Environmental Law J 25(2), 248-260. 13p. DOI: 10.1111/reel.12163.

Kissinger, M., & Rees, W. E. (2010). An interregional ecological approach for modelling sustainability in a globalizing world-Reviewing existing approaches and emerging directions. Ecological Modelling, 221(21), 2615-2623. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.07.003

Ko, Nathanael and Gantner, Johannes. (2016) Local added value and environmental impacts of ship scrapping in the context of a ship's life cycle. Ocean Engineering 122:317-321. DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.05.026.

Lyu, Yanfang. (2016) Evaluating carbn dioxide emissions in undertaking offshored production tasks: The case of China. Jurnal of Cleaner Production 116:32-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.090.

MacNeil, Robert. (2016) Death and environmental taxes: Why market environmentalism fails in liberal market economies. Global Environmental Politics 16(1), 21-37. DOI: 10.1162/GLEP_a_00336.

Neumayer, E., & de Soysa, I. (2011). Globalization and the empowerment of women: An analysis of spatial dependence via trade and foreign direct investment. World Development, 39(7), 1065-1075. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.12.008

Park, M. (2013). Imagining a just and sustainable society: A critique of alternative economic models in the global justice movement. Critical Sociology, 39(1), 65-85. doi:10.1177/0896920511411319

Pechlaner, G., & Otero, G. (2008). The third food regime: Neoliberal globalism and agricultural biotechnology in north america. Sociologia Ruralis, 48(4), 351-371. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2008.00469.x

Prell, Christina. (2016) Wealth and pollution inequalities of global trade: A network and input-output approach. Social Science Journal 53(1), 111-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.soscij.2015.08.003.

Rueda, X. & Lambin, E.F. (2013) Responding to globalization: impacts of certification on Colombian small-scale coffee growers. Ecology and Society 18(3): Art. 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05595-180321

Sain, S., & Hammett, D. (2015). Viewpoint: 'the world is going to university': Higher education and the prospects for sustainable development. International Development Planning Review, 37(4), 361-372. doi:10.3828/idpr.2015.22

Schuller, M. (2009). Gluing globalization: NGOs as intermediaries in Haiti. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 32(1), 84-104. doi:10.1111/j.1555-2934.2009.01025.x

Schwarz, Jana and Mathijs, Erik. (2017) Globalization and the sustainable exploitation of scarce groundwater in coastal Peru. Journal of Cleaner Production. 147:231-241. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.067.

Severo, Eliana Andrea; Guimaraes, Julio Cesar Ferro de; Dorion, Eric Charles Henri and Nodari, Cristine Hermann. (2015) Cleaner production, environmental sustainability and organizational performance: An empirical study in the Brazilian metal-mechanic industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 96:118-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.027

Soleymani, M. (2010). The heavy price of globalization: Globalization and sustainable development. Perspectives on Global Development & Technology, 9(1), 101-118. doi:10.1163/156914910X487942

Stoler, Justin. (2017) From curiosity to commodity: A review of the evolution of sachet drinking water in West Africa. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 4(3), 28 p. DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1206.

Thornton, W. H., & Thornton, S. H. (2009). India in search of itself: The crisis and opportunity of indo-globalization. New Political Science, 31(2), 183-200. doi:10.1080/07393140902872294

Tian, Xu; Wu, Rui; Geng, Yong; Bleischwitz, Raimund and Chen, Yihui (2017) Environmental and resources footprints between China and EU countries. Journal of Cleaner Production 168:322-330. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.009.

WILKINSON, J. (2009). The globalization of agribusiness and developing world food systems. Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine, 61(4), 38-50.

Willuweit, L., & O'Sullivan, J. J. (2013). A decision support tool for sustainable planning of urban water systems: Presenting the dynamic urban water simulation model. Water Research, 47(20), 7206-7220. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.060

Wilson, B. R., & Curnow, J. (2013). Solidarity?: Student activism, affective labor, and the fair trade campaign in the United States. Antipode, 45(3), 565-583. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01051.x